An Analysis of Mental Health Challenges in Social Media Usage from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence

Abstract

Social media has revolutionized modern communication by facilitating immediate interaction and the swift exchange of information across geographical boundaries. Despite its numerous advantages, the increasing prevalence of unethical online conduct has elicited considerable concerns regarding its impact on psychological health. This research investigates the implications of social media usage for mental well-being from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, with particular emphasis on the maqasid al-shari'ah. Specifically, it aims to identify major mental health challenges linked to social media engagement and to evaluate these issues within an Islamic ethical and jurisprudential framework. Using a qualitative research design based on document analysis, the study reviews scholarly journal articles addressing social media usage, online ethical issues, mental health, and Islamic ethical principles. The results indicate that harmful online behaviours, including the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, and negative digital interactions, constitute forms of mafsadah (harm) that threaten cognitive integrity and psychological well-being, thereby undermining the maqasid principles of preserving intellect and protecting human well-being. Furthermore, the study reveals that insufficient ethical awareness and weak adherence to moral values among social media users significantly contribute to these challenges. In response, the article proposes Islamic ethical guidelines founded upon the principles of tabayyun (verification), wasatiyyah (moderation), and ‘aql (rational discernment). Promoting these principles among social media users from diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds may cultivate a responsible, ethical, and value-oriented digital culture, thereby aiding in the preservation of mental health.